Black Fly Beverage Company Essay

Dark Fly Beverage Company is a little drink organization situated in London Ontario. The organization has made late progress in the selling and advancing of their first mixed drink, the cranberry/blueberry vodka cooler. The quick accomplishment of this item presents two basic issues that the organization must address. These basic issues are: †¢Black fly must extend its item blend so as to catch a bigger piece of the overall industry so as to contend with bigger built up brands inside the commercial center †¢Black Fly should likewise address limit gives that will emerge with an expansion popular or presentation of another flavor Analysis. Current Situation Black Fly’s cranberry-blueberry vodka cooler has been generally welcomed by buyers because of its characteristic tasting fixings and no concoction sugars creating a top notch item not the same as existing comparable drinks. The organization currently should accept this open door to give their purchasers another item to additionally investigate the brand. Endeavoring to enter further inside their present item won't permit its clients to additionally investigate their preferred image of vodka cooler. This will make Black Fly start to lose their clients to other contending organizations that offer different items and flavors (see show 9). Dark Fly likewise should likewise address the company’s limit issues so as to permit them to meet the LCBO’s normal request lead-time of seven days. At full limit Black Fly is meeting the necessary lead time with insignificant safety buffer to represent delays, in any case, during the Christmas season, which will happen as ahead of schedule as one month from now, the organization won't have the option to stay aware of the expansion sought after and will come up short satisfy the LCBO’s request in time (see display 7). Alternatives The primary choice accessible to Black Fly is grow its item blend in with the expansion of another flavor to praise their current cooler. The organization will have the option to exploit economies of scale through the current creation; in this manner an insignificant expense of $30,000 might be expected to cover improvement and marketing charges. To take care of this underlying expense Black Fly should sell an extra 127 cases per month to make back the initial investment, an expansion of 10. 58% (see show 2). It has been anticipated that adding another flavor to the product offering could build deals by 50 to 75 percent. This anticipated increment in deals would deliver a yearly expected ROI of 373% and 609% individually (see display 5). In the event that anyway deals expanded by just 10% because of the danger of cannibalization of their unique formula then the normal ROI would be - 5% (see show 5). This expansion in deals anyway will put extra strain on the company’s current limit (see display 8). A subsequent choice to Black Fly would be the expansion of another forte soul based item called â€Å"Spiked Ice†. This bundled prepared to freeze cooler would be a non-contending item to the effectively fruitful cranberry-blueberry vodka. A preferred position to this item is there is no other item like it out in the commercial center. The LCBO has additionally dedicated to sell 8,000 instances of the item over the four summer months, which would deliver incomes of $277,200 (see show 3). Over this multi month time span this choice will deliver a ROI of 15% (see display 6). To deliver â€Å"Spiked Ice† the organization anyway should buy costly hardware costing $500,000 and spend an extra $40,000 on promoting and item advancement. To take care of these costs Black Fly would need to sell an extra 7,585 instances of â€Å"Spiked Ice† (see show 4). This may demonstrate troublesome as this new item is occasional creating higher deals in the mid year months and possibly littler deals in the fall and winter months, a period where the LCBO has not resolved to sell this item as of now. Another burden to this choice is the space this new apparatus would involve in the effectively little distribution center. Dark Fly’s current offices can't create â€Å"Spiked Ice† and the first vodka at the same time which would bring about Black Fly loosing month to month incomes of $23,641 (see display 1). Proposal It is clear that Black Fly must endeavor to offer an assortment of items to upgrade its item blend and to shield current clients from attempting different flavors offered by different contenders. Right now the most ideal approach with this will be to dispatch another seasoned vodka to commend the effectively fruitful cranberry-blueberry vodka. The low beginning expenses and economies of scale increased through this choice will permit Black Fly to present this new flavor rapidly and proficiently to underwrite deals during the up and coming Christmas season. To help address the worry of future limit issues it would be suggested that Black Fly recruit two all the more low maintenance laborers and to run the creation procedure seven days every week. This will be conceivable because of the normal high ROI related with this alternative. This expansion underway will permit the organization to finish six full runs adding up to 3000 cases inside the multi day lead time required by the LCBO ( see show 10). Later on it will get important to move up to a bigger office and around then it is gainful to start creating â€Å"Spiked Ice†, anyway at this current time, given the company’s restricted time in the market, it is proposed that Black Fly just seek after the starting of another flavor. After the organization has gotten deals from the Christmas season the organization will at that point have the option to more readily address the chance of migrating to another distribution center and address their arrangements for â€Å"Spiked Ice† for the forthcoming summer months.

Issues to consider when a neighborhood may be exposed to Hazardous Case Study

Issues to think about when as an area might be presented to Hazardous Emissions - Case Study Example (Sacramento, California Board of Waste Management, 1982) This implies California should either discover new land to cover trash, or create different methods for removal of waste that doesn't devour the state, place where there is the member. Of central significance is the impact of such an office will have on property estimations close to the site. Business office space and private land that are in any event in vision, hearing, smell, or the separation of the task will probably confront a decrease in property estimations. Then again, vitality from squander offices in themselves moderately extend to scarcely any employment opportunities. Hypothetically, an establishment of waste to vitality differentially affects the monetary network: occupants living close to the plant to acquire decrease in property estimations that exceed the advantages, while the network on an entire can receive more noteworthy financial rewards and endure pretty much nothing. Wellbeing Risks There will consistent ly be possible dangers to wellbeing presented by squander offices. The issue of filtering eaten spill endures. Debris buildup from waste to vitality offices may warrant concern. Waste to vitality offices are additionally an expected hazard to wellbeing as far as air contamination. Emanations from a plant can incorporate differing measures of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrocarbons and particulate issue and different substances for which guidelines of wellbeing have not yet been set up. Tasteful elements The stylish effect of such an office is routinely more noteworthy worry for those living close to the proposed site or genuine. Stylish variables incorporate establishment, appearance of the member, smell, litter, clamor and blockage that goes with the vehicle of waste. Albeit stylish elements are the most effectively controllable issues looked by specialized undertakings identified with squander, they are additionally the issues that start things out at the to p of the priority list, shaping people in general, AOS prompt impression of the office. Social observations The sentiment of being dumped on, is by all accounts the best wellspring of resistance to the proposed transformation of waste into vitality. This inclination shows itself in two separate objections: the social shame of living close to a waste office, and the disdain of the host network to fill in as a dumping ground for trash from different networks. Other than the shame of what others will figure, inhabitants may distinguish a close by site as an acknowledgment of lower economic wellbeing. Ends Although the loss to vitality offices share little for all intents and purpose with risky waste locales, people in general frequently doesn't see it that way, as apparent in the above writing. Open restriction has become the greatest snag to the accomplishment of undertakings sitting Waste-to-Energy in California. Numerous explanations behind this open concern is established in past i nvolvement in inadequately oversaw squander offices, landfills, especially unsafe waste as individuals in the writing have been encountering these issues from the previous 20 years. Different grievances from the general population are not all that effectively settled. The most hazardous of those grumblings is situated around the burdens and inconveniences the board office gives homes close by. There are techniques to lessen the costs forced on nearby habitations. Emptying 50 trucks a day includes a decent measure of waste on the site. Generally significant, obviously, is to choose at any rate one site that annoys

Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith free essay sample

The Crusades: A Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith The Crusades: A Short History, composed by British Historian Jonathan Riley-Smith, offers an expansive review of this piece of the medieval time, however he additionally investigates how students of history have endeavored to clarify these occasions in present day terms. Riley-Smith additionally tries to take note of every single significant supporter of the Crusade development and their characters. Various researchers have pondered whether this was a political or strict strategic. This assists with starting the topic of why individuals would leave their homes and their families to chance their lives attacking a land that was a huge number of miles away for strict reasons. In his book, Riley-Smith makes this time wake up for the cutting edge peruser. He does a generally excellent activity of surrendering it over to the peruser to choose and decipher the material how they wish. He appears to have no predisposition. Johnathan Riley-Smith starts with the introduction of the crusading development and the thoughts that prompted the genuine campaigns. We will compose a custom paper test on Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The foundation data about the convictions of these social orders and establishments of their pasts help the peruser to comprehend why they accepted the way that they did. He continues sequentially through ten sections to the Old Age and Death of the Crusading Movement, which happened somewhere in the range of 1523 and 1798. Riley-Smith shows how the savagery of the Crusades was supported by the convictions of that period. The individuals of that period thought about this military activity as far as the aims in question. Nearly, in a way tantamount to that of a specialist who makes torment a patient so as to spare a real existence. Be that as it may, likewise, he shows how the crusaders comprehended the subject of power and governmental issues. This included review the Holy Land as a natural expansion to Christs widespread realm, which implied that, to them, the Holy Land was Christs regal space or patrimony. Numerous researchers presently will in general decipher the Crusades with current belief system, focusing on factors that identify with foundation, financial matters, governmental issues, colonization, and so on. Riley-Smith clarifies the perspective of the gigantic dominant part of crusaders, demonstrating that it was strict enthusiasm and outright commitment to the Roman Catholic Church, which was generally associated and ensnared with their previous history and afterward turned into their inclination that gave the inspiration that caused the Crusades. Along these lines, he shows how the clash ing idea of the Crusades occurred. For instance, attacking and murdering a grounds people for the sake of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. The principal part offers fundamental foundation data to understanding the underlying foundations of the campaign development. Riley-Smith makes way for the record of the First Crusade, which is the subject for the subsequent section, starting with the call of Pope Urban II to retake Jerusalem alongside a touch of political support. The third section portrays the workplace of the patriarch that existed in both Jerusalem and Antioch. Part four examines the settlement, control and safeguard of the Latin East that existed somewhere in the range of 1097 and 1187. Section five discussions about the early campaigns of the twelfth century and the Second Crusade. Section six contains the Third, Fourth and Fifth Crusades, which happened somewhere in the range of 1187 and 1229. Section seven covers the years 1229 through approximately 1291. Section eight portrays the Latin East quickly, and part nine likewise offers an outline, which talks about the decent variety of the campaigns that happened somewhere in the range of 1291 and 1523. The book closes with section ten, which examines the crusading development in its mature age, which incorporates the subjects of the Reformation, the military requests, and the Hospitallers of St. John and Malta. The Conclusion depicts how the Crusades have been comprehended in various chronicled times. Notwithstanding these points, Riley-Smith likewise offers depictions of the few other Christian military tasks, which were induced against the agnostic people groups who lived in northern Europe, just as against the â€Å"heretics† living in the south of France and the Muslims living in Spain. I really delighted in this portrayal of the Crusades. Despite the fact that I originally needed to ensure that I had a word reference convenient when I read it, I felt that Riley-Smith made it exceptionally straightforward. He sentences streamed well overall and I enjoyed the way that he left everything sequentially all together and didn’t go to and fro on various occasions. The sections were very much titled for any peruser to comprehend what was in the material. I additionally appreciated the way that they weren’t staggeringly long and dreary. I imagine that this book showed me path more about the Crusades than I at any point knew previously. I had no clue about that it was all principally began for strict reasons. The pasts of one gathering of individuals who had never at any point been to Jerusalem or even observed it, assisted with building the establishment of the whole development. It simply is surprising to me that those long periods of battling was being supported by Jesus Christ. I don’t feel that battling for something you put stock in isn't right, I just didn’t truly know how the Crusades were begun. I felt that Johnathan Riley-Smith appeared to show no predisposition towards a specific perspectives when it resulted in these present circumstances book. I believed that would be troublesome once I begun perusing and saw that it was about Christianity, probably the greatest religion on the planet. Everybody is inclination with regards to religion so for him to experience the entire book and history of the Crusades without sounding â€Å"preachy† I thought was an achievement in itself. I scrutinized various pieces of this book however in light of the fact that I realize that despite the fact that it began for â€Å"religious gain† I despite everything believe that it did at long last become to a greater extent a battle for control of land and force. I believe that Riley-Smith is straightforward however it this book is still so wide that it leaves a great deal for the peruser to unravel and choose what truly occurred. In all the examination that I did however in to the historical backdrop of the campaigns and Riley-Smith himself, I do feel that he gives the most genuine portrayal of the campaigns that I have ever observed to date. Like I stated, as of not long ago all the books I have perused or motion pictures I have seen, I never realized that the campaigns was established on the thoughts of Christianity. There are parts that I might want to try and return and read once more. I imagine that he makes a fabulous showing to keep the history intriguing just as making it simple to peruse. Johnathan Riley-Smith, I believe, is an entirely learned student of history who might be an excellent hotspot for data regarding this matter. I imagine that his book worth in any event, utilizing in a class for a type of venture or even a reading material. He doesn’t make it amazingly dry, exhausting, and you need to rest quickly like our course reading does to me some of the time. I would suggest this book for any individual who might need to ever do a paper or any kind of school take a shot at the campaigns. I appreciated this book without a doubt.

Summary of a book chapter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synopsis of a book part - Assignment Example The section centers around the worth arrangement of fear based oppressors and states that psychological militants accept that they are battling against adversary who need attributes and qualities of people. Fear based oppressor even accept that they are world class individuals from the general public and are casualties and they picked psychological warfare as an automatic reaction (Combs, 2012, p.56). They even accept that the wrongdoings they submit, for example, killing honest individuals is an ethical demonstration. They even accept that in the event that their casualties are firmly connected with the foe, at that point they are even adversaries. There are sure normal attributes that all psychological oppressors share. These attributes incorporate high devotion towards the reason and every one of them enjoy a bold demonstration since they face the danger of being hurt (Combs, 2012, p.65). All fear based oppressors need feelings of disappointment just as disgrace and that is the reason they slaughter individuals. They are savvy as they need to gather and break down data and are associated with complex exercises, for example, living and flying in five star lodgings and carriers. They are profoundly instructed as they can convey in different dialects, for example, English language. People become psychological oppressors since they accept that they are the people in question and are battling underhanded. Joining psychological militant gatherings even furnish people with a feeling of belongingness (Combs, 2012, p.68). They accept that enjoying demonstrations of psychological warfare is an approach to accomplish vengeance against the individuals who have fouled up to individuals they are related with. Psychological oppressors in the past were roused by the point of achieving social freedom, however now their point has gotten very political. Psychological militants in the 21st century are very away from the real world and are very silly and that is the reason they incline toward being perceived as detainees of war (Combs, 2012, p.71). A significant explanation that drives psychological militant exercises in the 21st century is that

Film Analysis Pans Labyrinth Essay Example For Students

Film Analysis Pans Labyrinth Essay Container Labyrinth is a dull, Spanish dream movie that was composed and coordinated by Guillermo del Toro. The account unfurls on numerous levels. First is a dream level. Second is genuine world? level. Third is the account of the film. Fourth is the Spanish Civil War. All level reflects comparable subjects: Fantasy, reality, dictatorship, majority rules system, human severity, human guiltlessness, expressive chivalry, common heroics. Guillermo del Toro was conceived in Guadalajara Jalisco, Mexico. While being raised by his grandma, del Toro during his high schooler years began to build up a preferring in filmmaking. He later found out about cosmetics and impacts from the Godfather of cosmetics, Dick Smith, who is generally well known for his work in The Godfather and The Exorcist. Guillermo dealt with a couple of short movies and at 21 years old, in 1973, official created his first element, Dona Herlinda and Her Son (IMDB). Different movies that Toro is known for are Blade 2 and The Hellboy Series. Del Toro composes utilizing a Mexican abstract custom called Magical Realism?. Otherworldly authenticity is where mystical components are a characteristic piece of an in any case standard human condition. The film happens in Spain five years after the Spanish Civil War. The primary character, a little youngster named Ofelia, moves from the city into a military involved plant because of her mom wedding the Fascist Captain, Vidal, who accepts firmly in one party rule and was appointed to overcome against Franco rebels. Carmen goes into the marriage since her better half was a survivor of the Spanish Civil War. Carmen is pregnant with Vidals child. Vidal sees Carmen just as a vehicle for his male inheritance. She is unconscious of his insensitive goals. While in transit to the plant, Ofelias mother started to fill sick and advises the driver to stop the vehicle to get some outside air. Ofelia finds a stone the ground that has an eye on it and her interest makes her stray from the street where she finds a sculpture missing an eye. At the point when she coordinates the stone the sculpture, out pops an enormous stick bug. This bug who she accepts to be pixie later leads Ofelia into an old maze however she is halted by Vidal House guardian, Mercedes. That night, the pixie ? shows up in Ofelias room, where it uncovers itself as a pixie and leads her through the maze. There, she meets the faun, who trusts her to be Princess Moanna, a princess of the black market who got away into our reality and got human. He says that Moanna kicked the bucket and was resurrected as Ofelia. He gives her three errands to finish before the full moon to substantiate herself deserving of her legitimate return. Each errand prompts another. First she needs to take care of a monster amphibian 3 stones which prompts her accepting a key. At that point she needs to take that key to a mystery black market measurement where she utilizes it to open a container that has a knife, yet she should not eat any food there (bombs the undertaking since she ate the organic product). At that point she should utilize that knife in the third undertaking to spill the blood of a guiltless being her recently brought into the world younger sibling who she hijacked from the factory with the goal that she can come back to her reality. At the point when she is given the errand of hurting her younger sibling she can't, causing Vidal who incensed about his child to discover her and execute her. You later observe that Ofelia wake up in a hrone room being invited back to her home ?. It is uncovered that she should decide to not hurt her younger sibling and her own blood be spilled. A long the way of her legends venture ?, Ofelia capitulates to human enticement. She nearly undercuts her arrival when she eats taboo natural product. Like Eve in Ed en, Ofelia loses her honesty and adds her own recovery to her rundown of errands. I accept that when she defied the faun and ate the organic product she surrendered to enticement and lost her blamelessness. Be that as it may, when she picked her infant sibling over her craving to come back to the black market she restored it. .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .postImageUrl , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:visited , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:active { border:0!important; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:active , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u406d756 eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Historical Analysis On 1920s EssayThe faun said task was that honest must be spilled to open the entryway in any case, I think the errand was HER blameless blood must be spilled to open the gateway. In end Ofelias story covers hardly any points in our group. It covers Magical Realism by including mysterious animals and spots that impact this present reality ? issues of the story. It additionally covers outskirt in the exacting term of Ofelia crossing the fringe between one world and the following, yet in addition passionate fringes or hindrances, similar to the loss of her mom, her lone genuine association with this world pushing her to need to leave this world significantly more.

Summer 2010 Internship Post 6 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer 2010 Internship â€" Post 6 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the sixth entry in our recap of summer internships completed by SIPA students working in the Admissions Office this year.   Carrie Dorn is a dual degree student pursuing her Masters in Public Administration and Social Work.   This is her third year at Columbia University and she is focusing her studies at SIPA in the Management and Urban/Social Policy tracks. ___________________________ My summer interning in New York City unexpectedly turned into my own exploration of the city, social policy and my future career goals.   I knew that summer in NYC would include sticky weather and suffocating subway stations, but also the fun of sidewalk cafes, free outdoor movies and festivals galore.   While many SIPA students started packing their bags for summer internships and vacations abroad in May, I buckled down and focused on my search for a NYC government internship an inevitably slow process, that had started months before.     At what felt like the last possible moment, I was interviewing for a few internship positions at three different agencies.   At last, in the midst of final exams, I secured a position working at the New York City Department of Homeless Services assisting the Director of Executive Projects and Operations. Luckily, I was very familiar with the NYC Department of Homeless Services (DHS).   In my Urban Politics course I had analyzed the agency’s funding sources, policy initiatives, and budget allocations in a 30 page paper.   From an outside, academic perspective, I had my own thoughts and recommendations about how DHS could improve their programs and functioning.   Little did I know that I would get the opportunity to contribute to the change process myself. In my internship I was able to see the whole spectrum of programming at DHS.   At first I was assigned some of the intern tasks that I had anticipated such as compiling data and proofreading reports.   One day out of the week I traded the commute to Wall St. to venture up to the Bronx, at the central intake office for homeless families called Prevention Assistance and Temporary Housing (PATH).   There I saw the challenges of managing a 24-7 operation where more than 100 families each day come to request emergency shelter.   I studied up on the legal shelter eligibility guidelines and counseled homeless and at-risk families via the PATH hotline to best direct them to community resources. I also assisted with preparations for the second year of Advantage Academy, a joint program between DHS and St. John’s University, that offers a fully subsidized Associate Degree to those in the NYC shelter system.   I had the chance to welcome the new student cohort and brainstorm how to improve retention rates, student outcomes and support systems. Then, the internship blossomed into something bigger for me when I had the opportunity to sit in on meetings about the functionality and design of a case management system that is advancing the way that DHS operates and interfaces with other agencies.   I learned about implementation of this system, from stakeholder collaboration to the logistics of training employees.     In meetings, the voices of my professors would sometimes echo in my head as I watched how the concepts of organizational culture, regulation, federalism and accountability unfolded in real time. I couldn’t have anticipated a better summer experience, becoming familiar with the process and challenges of city government.   My internship at DHS confirmed my interest in wanting to administer and develop social programs in the future and it also sparked my appetite for more knowledge about how to effectively run organizations.   By the end of August, I had scrapped my plans to take fun electives and instead signed up for cost-benefit analysis, human resource management and law for non-profit managers.   Now that the summer months have quickly transitioned into the school year, sometimes I do imagine the type of “field work” I that could have accomplished in some exotic beach locale, but all in all it was very rewarding to have braved city life in an NYC summer .

A Childhood Dilemma The Effects of Parental Sacrifice or Its Absence on the Narrators of “Boys and Girls” and “The Boat” - Literature Essay Samples

The road from childhood to adulthood takes many turns, the choices one makes early on shape ones adult life. Due to traditional expectations, at some point during childhood, the realization of these choices can cause a significant dilemma; to follow ones dreams or to fulfill their family obligations. The female narrator in â€Å"Boys and Girls† written by Alice Munro and the male narrator in â€Å"The Boat† written by Alistair MacLeod both face this dilemma. Both narrators want to pursue their dreams yet, they accept the gender roles forced upon them and they struggle internally. However, the sacrifice of a family member, or the lack thereof, provides different outcomes for each narrator. Both narrators want to pursue their dream, but they end up accepting their family obligations which are gender roles and family tradition. The narrator from â€Å"Boys and Girls† despises the female gender roles her family imposes on her, yet she ends up accepting them. Since the narrator is the only girl in the family, her mother imposes some stereotypical, traditional, â€Å"endless, dreary, and peculiarly depressing† indoor obligations on her, although â€Å"as soon as [she is] done [she runs] out of the house† to help her father with his â€Å"ritualistically important† work done outside (Munro 4). The narrator loathes domestic chores which reflects that she despises her female-oriented gender roles. These chores make her feel depressed and bored. She sees them as a â€Å"dreary† obligation and when she is done, she leaves very enthusiastically by running out. She would rather work with her father; she finds his work more valuable and fulfilling . Over time, while she â€Å"[combs her] hair and [wonders] if [she] would be pretty† she simultaneously starts toâ€Å"[feel] a little ashamed† of her â€Å"father and his work† (Munro 9). As she starts to grow up, she begins to care about her appearance, conforming to the gender roles her family assigned to girls. Along with this, her father’s work which she once admired, becomes a source of shame to her. These changes in her demonstrate that even though at first she despises the female gender roles forced upon her, she ultimately accepts them. This theme of compliance towards despised obligations continues with the narrator of â€Å"The Boat† who also ends up accepting male gender roles imposed on him by his family. While Munro links drudgery with female gender roles, MacLeod links it with education and escape; the narrator’s dreams. This male narrator knows that as the only son of his family, â€Å"David Copperfield and The Tempest and all of those friends [he] had dearly come to love must really go forever† since this dream of his does not abide by the family obligations forced upon him (MacLeod 8). He loves books and book characters are his â€Å"friends†. He wants to read his father’s books and to pursue his education, but he knows that he has to continue the family fishing business. When his father gets sick and can no longer go fishing, the boy feels pressured to do what his mom expects from him; he sacrifices his high school career to provide for his family by working on the boat. He deliberately accepts the male gender roles placed upon him and forgoes his desires. In like manner, both narrators have dreams that do not conform to the gender roles imposed on them; however, they both accept these obligations later on due to family obligations. These family obligations result in an internal struggle in both narrators. The narrator from â€Å"Boys and Girls† is continuously confused within herself. By opening the gate for the horse to escape, Munro’s protagonist [does] not make any decision to do this; it [is] just what [she does] inevitably (Munro 10). The narrator describes helping Flora the horse escape as not a decision but an independent action that she has no control over. Opening a gate is, in fact, a decision. While not taking action is a possibility, the narrator takes the step to help Flora further escape by opening the gate. She knows she has to close the gate to help her father but she cannot get her body to do what she should do. There is a contrast between what she wants to do and what she actually does. This contrast originates from her deep internal confusion. By labeling her decision to open the gate as an inevitable action, the narrator proves that she cannot control her actions; thus she show cases complex confusion within herself. This complex confusion is powered from her internal struggle. Internal struggles confuse the narrator of â€Å"The Boat† as well. Post sight of his sorrowful drunk fathers concert among the tourists, the boy is ashamed yet proud, young yet old and saved yet forever lost, thus he cannot control [his] legs which [tremble] nor [his] eyes which [weep] in his deep confusion (MacLeod 6). The narrator uses many oxymorons to describe how confused he is. These are conflicting adjectives, for a person cannot be young and old at the same time. In these contrasting adjective pairs, a person can either be one or the other; not both simultaneously. These oxymorons are proof that the narrator is confused internally. His trembling leg and crying are also undoubtful external signs of his internal confusion. These internal struggles confuse him. The family obligations of both narrators result in an internal struggle. These two stories differ in the existence or absence of support and sacrifice of a family member, which leads to different outcomes for each narrator. In â€Å"Boys and Girls†, the narrator does not have family support which makes her give up her ideals. Her grandmother tells her that â€Å"girls keep their knees together when they sit down†, and her mother wishes to use her more in the house as help (Munro 5-6). According to her family, girls have to behave domestically and do housework. Her family members constantly critique her on how she has to sit or behave. When her father learns that she allowed Flora to escape, he excuses her on the grounds that she is â€Å"only a girl† and is unfit to take responsibility as a boy would (Munro 12). This verbal pressure they put on her makes the narrator follow her obligations. Not a single person in her family supports her aspirations, they all see her as nothing more than her gender which makes her give them up and give in to her gender roles. MacLeod’s narrator’s supportive father, by contrast, tries to protect his son from gender expectations This pushes the narrator to pursue his dream. When the narrator cannot fight back against his mother’s expectations and accepts his obligation, his father insists that he â€Å"will go back tomorrow† and thinks â€Å"it is best that [the boy] [goes] back† to high school (MacLeod 8). The intellectual father is able to foresee the value of good education. He orders him to go back to school the next day. He does not want his kid to provide for the family, he would rather have him pursue his education. He supports him, which makes the narrator pursue his dream of education and become a university professor. The support and sacrifice of his father allow the narrator to transcend his circumstances as Munro’s female narrator, who lacks this family support, cannot. Although both narrators want to pursue their dreams, they struggle internally and both grow up to accept the gender roles and obligations forced upon them. In contrast, the sacrifice or absence of sacrifice of a family member provides different outcomes for each narrator. By opening the gate for Flora, Munro’s protagonist betrays the male code of pragmatism and responsibility which makes her family confirm her as a girl. Similarly, MacLeod’s narrator accepts his masculine obligations and provides for his family against his own wishes. Although both of these are choices, they are heavily dependent on family dynamics. As a family member can ultimately lift one up to achieve their highest potential, or bring one down to accept their predetermined outcomes; parents must encourage their children to do what is best for themselves, not necessarily what is expedient for the family.

Sexuality And Sexual Language During The Times Of...

Sexuality was a sensitive topic during the times of Dickinson and Whitman. It was a time dominated by religion and church, where sex is between a man and a woman who are married. The term and idea of homosexuality hadn’t developed in people’s minds yet. Trying to understand two men or two women being attracted to each other was difficult for people. And even if someone could imagine these relationships, there wasn’t a word to describe them like today. Somewhat unfortunately for Dickinson and Whitman, they were born in this time period where they could not be truly understood without these concepts of homosexuality. Writing about sex during this era was dangerous and controversial, but writing about homosexual relations was nearly unheard of. When Whitman published Leaves of Grass, it was overtly sexual. Critics of the book saw it as obscene and vulgar. However, if Whitman were to edit and remove some of the sexuality seen in his writings, it would simply not be a Whitman poem any longer. Dickinson on the contrary used sexual references and sexual language much less often and much more discretely. Her poems did not revolve around the sexual nature of humans the way Whitman did. Whitman throughout his poetry writes against the status quo of prudeness in regards to sexual relations. While Dickinson may have agreed with Whitman and his writings, she was not as influential at changing sexual stigmas as Whitman was. Whitman overall compared to Dickinson, was more explicitlyShow MoreRelatedHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words   |  64 Pagesnature of the carriage (stationary and in motion), indicates the poet’s unwillingness to make a decision one way or another. At several times in the poem, Dickenson changes the pace of the reading. Upon the death of the narrator, even though she could not stop for Death, the stanza features end-stops after each line – the reader has to stop multiple times for Death. However, in the last stanza, she allows the reader to run through it very quickly, appropriate since the stanza details the quickRead MoreEssay on 103 American Literature Final Exam5447 Words   |  22 Pagesrelatively high wages and job security (C) low wages but effective union organization that ensured worker safety and reasonable working hours (D) There were few urban factor workers at the end of the nineteenth century; most laborers worked in agriculture during that period. 5. Which of the following best describes the effects of the end of Reconstruction in the southern states in 1877? (A) African Americans enjoyed unprecedented economic opportunities and protection of their civil rights. (B) The southern

President Abraham Lincoln Delivered One Of The Most Famous...

November 19, 1863 was the day when at the time President Abraham Lincoln delivered one of the most famous speeches in the American History. Lincolns brief but was powerful, Gettysburg Address described the United States as being a pivotal crossroads. While Lincoln credited with creating the â€Å"Government of the People, by the people,† it was really for the older countries. A while after Lincoln was invited to make a few remarks at a ceremony consecrating a new cemetery for the Union Soldiers. That honor went to Edward Everett who was an academic and popular orator at the time. Everett spoke before Lincoln delivering a 13,607 word also 2-hour long speech. Edward Everett was an American politician, Pastor, editor, diplomat, and orator from Massassatchess. Between March and July of 1865, five more states ratified. The last four States to ratify did so in November and December. Georgia was the last state to ratify on December 6, 1865. November 1863, Lincoln came to Gettysburg to dedicate a portion of the battlefield as a military cemetery. In the Gettysburg Address, in less time than it took Senator Ted Cruz to read Green Eggs and Ham, President Lincoln summed up and redefined the meaning of our Constitutional Heritage of Liberty and equality for all people. The Gettysburg Address became one of the best-known orations in American history. Banning slavery in United States narrowly passed the House of Representatives and was sent to the State for ratification. Congress of theShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Great Speech So Memorable?1091 Words   |  5 PagesSophie Rice explores with reference to two famous speeches from the last 200 years, The Gettysburg Address and Eulogy for Princess Diana, and the rhetorical techniques used within to portray their messages. 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What Is an Ideogram Definition and Examples

An ideogram is a graphic  picture or  symbol (such as or %) that represents a thing or an idea without expressing the sounds that form its name. Also called ideograph. The use of ideograms is called ideography. Some ideograms says Enn Otts, are  comprehensible only by prior knowledge of their convention; others convey their meaning through pictorial resemblance to a physical object, and therefore may also be described as pictograms, or pictographs (Decoding Theoryspeak,  2011). Ideograms are used in some writing systems, such as Chinese and Japanese.   EtymologyFrom the Greek, idea written Examples and Observations â€Å"[T]he picture [of a finger pointing] is an ideogram; it does not represent a sequence of sounds, but rather a concept that can be expressed in English in various ways: go that way or in this direction or over there or, combined with words or other ideograms, such notions as the stairs are to the right or pick up your luggage at that place. Ideograms are not necessarily pictures of objects; the arithmetic minus sign is an ideogram that depicts not an object but a concept that can be translated as minus or subtract the following from the preceding or negative.(C. M. Millward and Mary Hayes, A Biography of the English Language, 3rd ed. Wadsworth, 2012)The X IdeogramAs a modern ideogram, the diagonal  cross has a wide spectrum of meanings from confrontation, annulment, cancellation, over opposing forces, hindrances, obstruction, to unknown, undecided, unsettled.Here are a number of examples of the specific meanings of X in different systems: a crossbreed between different specie s, varieties or races (in botany and biology), takes (chess), printing error (printing), I/We cannot continue (ground-to-air emergency code), unknown number or multiply  (mathematics), unknown person (Mr. X), and road obstruction (military).The diagonal cross is sometimes used as a symbol for Christ, whose name in Greek begins with the Greek letter X. It also stands for the number 1,000 in ancient Greece, and even represented Chronos, the god of time, the planet Saturn and the god Saturn in Roman mythology.(Carl G. Liungman,  Thought Signs: The Semiotics of Symbols—Western Non-Pictorial Ideograms. IOS Press, 1995)Pictograms and IdeogramsThe difference between pictograms and ideograms is not always clear. Ideograms tend to be less direct representations, and one may have to learn what a particular ideogram means. Pictograms tend to be more literal. For example, the no parking symbol consisting of a black letter P inside a red circle with a slanting red line through it is a n ideogram. It represents the idea of no parking abstractly. A no parking symbol showing an automobile being towed away is more literal, more like a pictogram.(Victoria Fromkin, Robert Rodman, and Nina Hyams, An Introduction to Language, 9th ed. Wadsworth, 2011)The Rebus PrincipleWhen an ideographic system proves too cumbersome and unwieldy, the rebus principle might be employed for greater efficiency. The rebus principle is an important element in the development of many modern-day writing systems because it is the link to representing the spoken language. Unlike pure ideograms, rebus symbols rely on how a language sounds and are specific to a particular language. For example, if English used the symbol [graphic of an eye] for eye, that would be considered an ideogram. But if English also began to use it to represent the pronoun I or the affirmative aye, that would be an example of the rebus principle in action. In order to understand that [graphic of an eye] could mean the pronoun or the affirmative, one must also know English. You could not use that symbol to conjure up the comparable words in Spanish, for example. So, when you read 2 good 2 B 4 gotten, it is your knowledge of both English and the rebus principle that allows you to assign meaning to it.(Anita K. Barry, Linguistic Perspectives on Language and Education. Greenwood, 2002) Pronunciation: ID-eh-o-gram

Film Autuerism Essay - 1302 Words

Film Autuerism Auteurism is a term first coined by Francois Truffaut to describe the mark of a film director on his films. A director can be considered an auteur if about five of his film depict a certain style that is definitely his own. In other words, much like one can look at a painting and tell if it is a Monet, a Renoir, or a Degas, if a film director is an auteur, one can look at his film and tell by style and recurring themes that it was made by a certain director. In auteur films, the director is many times what brings an audience to the theater, instead of the actors or storyline. I am going to take a look at three of the most noted auteurs: Frederico Fellini, Satyajit Ray, and Alfred Hitchcock. I watched five of†¦show more content†¦In all of the films, the husband and wife have difficulty communicating with each other. One scene in City of Women visually shows this with multiple barriers: physical (a column and doorway), spatial (the characters are on opposite sides of the screen) and social (a crown with turned backs). In Juliet of the Spirits, Julieta is the â€Å"superwife.† She plays all of the above stated roles, and also it is apparent that she has her own interior life. This is shown by the use of mirrors and reflections within reflections. The final character archetype that I noticed in Fellini’s films is the â€Å"macho man.† This is probably best illustrated in the harem sequence in 8-1/2. In this the main character imagines himself as the master of all women he has ever desired, real or fantasized. In City of Women the doctor is the idealized male stereotype who now has to deal with women’s increasing independence. I do not think that this character was as effective, however, in showing this archetype as much as the harem sequence did. In La Strada the male character is kept a prisoner by these male virtues- he cannot communicate his own feelings. Fellini definitely has many trademarks, but I chose these to write about because they are the least remarked upon. But, surely when one watches any Fellini film, there is a definite look and feel to the movie, making Fellini a true auteur. The next auteur that I studiedShow MoreRelatedDiscuss the technological impact on film theory and the advantages and disadvantages of the invasion of the digital world.1428 Words   |  6 PagesFilms are one of the most popular media in the modern world, watched by hundreds of millions of people all around the world. Films began in the late 19th century as a technological novelty, transferring to a new means of presentation and distribution an older tradition of entertainment, offering stories, spectacles, music, drama, humour and technical tricks for popular consumption. (McQuail, 1983) And, as with any popular media, people began to talk and write about it, and film theory arose fromRead MoreThe Simplest Form, By Francois Truffaut2158 Words   |  9 PagesIn the simplest form, an â€Å"auteur† is the author of a film in which who writes and directs their own films and which are usually very unique. The word auteur originated in France and is the outline for an abstract ap proach to film making where as the director is seen as the central artistic force in a motions picture. The word auteur was introduced in France during the late 1940’s founded by Franà §ois Truffaut who was a French director turned Auteur however Andre Basin would be categorized as the â€Å"father

Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 14-15 Free Essays

string(208) " minutes to get all the toilet paper unstuck from her underarms, and there had been an embarrassing moment when another woman came into the restroom and found her before the mirror with her elbow in the air\." 14 DINNER Travis parked the Chevy on the street in front of Jenny’s house. He turned off the engine and turned to Catch. â€Å"You stay here, you understand. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 14-15 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’ll be back in a little while to check on you.† â€Å"Thanks, Dad.† â€Å"Don’t play the radio and don’t beep the horn. Just wait.† â€Å"I promise. I’ll be good.† The demon attempted an innocent grin and failed. â€Å"Keep an eye on that.† Travis pointed to an aluminum suitcase on the backseat. â€Å"Enjoy your date. The car will be fine.† â€Å"What’s wrong with you?† â€Å"Nothing,† Catch grinned. â€Å"Why are you being so nice?† â€Å"It’s good to see you getting out.† â€Å"You’re lying.† â€Å"Travis, I’m crushed.† â€Å"That would be nice,† Travis said. â€Å"Now, don’t eat anybody.† â€Å"I just ate last night. I don’t even feel hungry. I’ll just sit here and meditate.† Travis reached into the inside pocket of his sport coat and pulled out a comic book. â€Å"I got this for you.† He held it out to the demon. â€Å"You can look at it while you wait.† The demon fumbled the comic book away from Travis and spread it out on the seat. â€Å"Cookie Monster! My favorite! Thanks, Travis.† â€Å"See you later.† Travis got out of the car and slammed the door. Catch watched him walk across the yard. â€Å"I already looked at this one, asshole,† he hissed to himself. â€Å"When I get a new master, I will tear your arms off and eat them while you watch.† Travis looked back over his shoulder. Catch waved him on with his best effort at a smile. The doorbell rang precisely at seven. Jenny’s reactions went like this: don’t answer it, change clothes, answer it and feign sickness, clean the house, redecorate, schedule plastic surgery, change hair color, take a handful of Valium, appeal to the Goddess for divine intervention, stand here and explore the possibilities of paralyzing panic. She opened the door and smiled. â€Å"Hi.† Travis stood there in jeans and a gray herringbone tweed jacket. He was transfixed. â€Å"Travis?† Jenny said. â€Å"You’re beautiful,† he said finally. They stood in the doorway, Jenny blushing, Travis staring. Jenny had decided to stick with the black dress. Evidently it had been the right choice. A full minute passed without a word between them. â€Å"Would you like to come in?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Okay.† She shut the door in his face. Well, that hadn’t been so bad. Now she could put on some sweatpants, load the refrigerator onto a tray, and settle down for a night in front of the television. There was a timid knock on the door. Jenny opened it again. â€Å"Sorry, I’m a little nervous,† she said. â€Å"It’s all right,† Travis said. â€Å"Shall we go?† â€Å"Sure. I’ll get my purse.† She closed the door in his face. There was an uncomfortable silence between them while they drove to the restaurant. Typically, this would be the time for trading life stories, but Jenny had resolved not to talk about her marriage, which closed most of her adult life to conversation, and Travis had resolved not to talk about the demon, which eliminated most of the twentieth century. â€Å"So,† Jenny said, â€Å"do you like Italian food?† â€Å"Yep,† Travis said. They drove in silence the rest of the way to the restaurant. It was a warm night and the Toyota had no air conditioning. Jenny didn’t dare roll down the window and risk blowing her hair. She had spent an hour styling and pinning it back so that it fell in long curls to the middle of her back. When she began to perspire, she remembered that she still had two wads of toilet paper tucked under her arms to stop the bleeding from shaving cuts. For the next few minutes all she could think of was getting to a restroom where she could remove the spotted wads. She decided not to mention it. The restaurant, the Old Italian Pasta Factory, was housed in an old creamery building, a remnant of the time when Pine Cove’s economy was based on livestock rather than tourism. The concrete floors remained intact, as did the corrugated steel roof. The owners had taken care to preserve the rusticity of the structure, while adding the warmth of a fireplace, soft lighting, and the traditional red-and-white tablecloths of an Italian restaurant. The tables were small but comfortably spaced, and each was decorated with fresh flowers and a candle. The Pasta Factory, it was agreed, was the most romantic restaurant in the area. As soon as the hostess seated them, Jenny excused herself to the restroom. â€Å"Order whatever wine you want,† she said, â€Å"I’m not picky.† â€Å"I don’t drink, but if you want some†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No, that’s fine. It’ll be a nice change.† As soon as Jenny left, the waitress – an efficient-looking woman in her thirties – came to the table. â€Å"Good evening, sir. What can I bring you to drink this evening?† She pulled her order pad out of her pocket in a quick, liquid movement, like a gunslinger drawing a six-shooter. A career waitress, Travis thought. â€Å"I thought I’d wait for the lady to return,† he said. â€Å"Oh, Jenny. She’ll have an herbal tea. And you want, let’s see†¦Ã¢â‚¬  She looked him up and down, crossed-referenced him, pigeonholed him, and announced, â€Å"You’ll have some sort of imported beer, right?† â€Å"I don’t drink, so†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I should have known.† The waitress slapped her forehead as if she’d just caught herself in the middle of a grave error, like serving the salad with plutonium instead of creamy Italian. â€Å"Her husband is a drunk; it’s only natural that she’d go out with a nondrinker on the rebound. Can I bring you a mineral water?† â€Å"That would be fine,† Travis said. The waitress’s pen scratched, but she did not look at the order pad or lose her â€Å"we aim to please† smile. â€Å"And would you like some garlic bread while you’re waiting?† â€Å"Sure,† Travis said. He watched the waitress walk away. She took small, quick, mechanical steps, and was gone to the kitchen in an instant. Travis wondered why some people seemed to be able to walk faster than he could run. They’re professionals, he thought. Jenny took five minutes to get all the toilet paper unstuck from her underarms, and there had been an embarrassing moment when another woman came into the restroom and found her before the mirror with her elbow in the air. You read "Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 14-15" in category "Essay examples" When she returned to the table, Travis was staring over a basket of garlic bread. She saw the herbal tea on the table and said, â€Å"How did you know?† â€Å"Psychic, I guess,† he said. â€Å"I ordered garlic bread.† â€Å"Yes,† she said, seating herself. They stared at the garlic bread as if it were a bubbling caldron of hemlock. â€Å"You like garlic bread?† she asked. â€Å"Love it. And you?† â€Å"One of my favorites,† she said. He picked up the basket and offered it to her. â€Å"Have some?† â€Å"Not right now. You go ahead.† â€Å"No thanks, I’m not in the mood.† He put the basket down. The garlic bread lay there between them, steaming with implications. They, of course, must both eat it or neither could. Garlic bread meant garlic breath. There might be a kiss later, maybe more. There was just too damn much intimacy in garlic bread. They sat in silence, reading the menu; she looking for the cheapest entree, which she had no intention of eating; and he, looking for the item that would be the least embarrassing to eat in front of someone. â€Å"What are you going to have?† she asked. â€Å"Not spaghetti,† he snapped. â€Å"Okay.† Jenny had forgotten what dating was like. Although she couldn’t remember for sure, she thought that she might have gotten married to avoid ever having to go through this kind of discomfort again. It was like driving with the emergency brake set. She decided to release the brake. â€Å"I’m starved. Pass the garlic bread.† Travis smiled. â€Å"Sure.† He passed it to her, then took a piece for himself. They paused in midbite and eyed each other across the table like two poker players on the bluff. Jenny laughed, spraying crumbs all over the table. The evening was on. â€Å"So, Travis, what do you do?† â€Å"Date married women, evidently.† â€Å"How did you know?† â€Å"The waitress told me.† â€Å"We’re separated.† â€Å"Good,† he said, and they both laughed. They ordered, and as dinner progressed they found common ground in the awkwardness of the situation. Jenny told Travis about her marriage and her job. Travis made up a history of working as a traveling insurance salesman with no real ties to home or family. In a frank exchange of truth for lies, they found they liked each other – were, in fact, quite taken with one another. They left the restaurant arm in arm, laughing. 15 RACHEL Rachel Henderson lived alone in a small house that lay amid a grove of eucalyptus trees at the edge of the Beer Bar cattle ranch. The house was owned by Jim Beer, a lanky, forty-five-year-old cowboy who lived with his wife and two children in a fourteen-room house his grandfather had built on the far side of the ranch. Rachel had lived on the ranch for five years. She had never paid any rent. Rachel had met Jim Beer in the Head of the Slug Saloon when she first arrived in Pine Cove. Jim had been drinking all day and was feeling the weight of his rugged cowboy charisma when Rachel sat down on the bar stool next to him and put a newspaper on the bar. â€Å"Well, darlin’, I’m damned if you’re not a fresh wind on a stale pasture. Can I buy you a drink?† The banjo twang in Jim’s accent was pure Oklahoma, picked up from the hands that had worked the Beer Bar when Jim was a boy. Jim was the third generation of Beers to work the ranch and would probably be the last. His teenage son, Zane Grey Beer, had decided early on that he would rather ride a surfboard than a horse. That was part of the reason that Jim was drinking away the afternoon at the Slug. That, and the fact that his wife had just purchased a new Mercedes turbo-diesel wagon that cost the annual net income of the Beer Bar Ranch. Rachel unfolded the classified section of the Pine Cove Gazette on the bar. â€Å"Just an orange juice, thanks. I’m house hunting today.† She curled one leg under herself on the bar stool. â€Å"You don’t know anybody that has a house for rent, do you?† Jim Beer would look back on that day many times in the years to come, but he could never quite remember what had happened next. What he did remember was driving his pickup down the back road into the ranch with Rachel following behind in an old Volkswagen van. From there his memory was a montage of images: Rachel naked on the small bunk, his turquoise belt buckle hitting the wooden floor with a thud, silk scarves tied around his wrists, Rachel bouncing above him – riding him like a bronco – climbing back into his pickup after sundown, sore and sweaty, leaning his forehead on the wheel of the truck and thinking about his wife and kids. In the five years since, Jim Beer had never gone near the little house on the far side of the ranch. Every month he penciled the rent collected into a ledger, then deposited cash from his poker fund in the business checking account to cover it. A few of his friends had seen him leave the Head of the Slug with Rachel that afternoon. When they saw him again, they ribbed him, made crude jokes, and asked pointed questions. Jim answered the jibes by pushing his summer Stetson back on his head and saying: â€Å"Boys, all I got to say is that male menopause is a rough trail to ride.† Hank Williams couldn’t have sung it any sadder. After Jim left that evening Rachel picked several gray hairs from the bunk’s pillow. Around the hairs she carefully tied a single red thread, which she knotted twice. Two knots were enough for the bond she wanted over Jim Beer. She placed the tiny bundle in a babyfood jar, labeled it with a marking pen, and stored it away in a cupboard over the kitchen sink. Now the cupboard was full of jars, each one containing a similar bundle, each bundle tied with a red thread. The number of knots in the thread varied. Three of the bundles were tied with four knots. These contained the hair of men Rachel had loved. Those men were long gone. The rest of Rachel’s house was decorated with objects of power: eagle feathers, crystals, pentagrams, and tapestries embroidered with magic symbols. There was no evidence of a past in Rachel’s house. Any photos she had of herself had been taken after she arrived in Pine Cove. People who knew Rachel had no clue as to where she had lived or who she had been before she came to town. They knew her as a beautiful, mysterious woman who taught aerobics for a living. Or they knew her as a witch. Her past was an enigma, which was just the way she wanted it. No one knew that Rachel had grown up in Bakersfield, the daughter of an illiterate oil-field worker. They didn’t know that she had been a fat, ugly little girl who spent most of her life doing degrading things for disgusting men so that she might receive some sort of acceptance. Butterflies do not wax nostalgic about the time they spent as caterpillars. Rachel had married a crop-duster pilot who was twenty years her senior. She was eighteen at the time. It happened in the front seat of a pickup truck in the parking lot of a roadhouse outside of Visalia, California. The pilot, whose name was Merle Henderson, was still breathing hard and Rachel was washing the foul taste out of her mouth with a lukewarm Budweiser. â€Å"If you do that again, I’ll marry you,† Merle gasped. An hour later they were flying over the Mojave desert, heading for Las Vegas in Merle’s Cessna 152. Merle came at ten thousand feet. They were married under a neon arch in a ramshackle, concrete-block chapel just off the Vegas strip. They had known each other exactly six hours. Rachel regarded the next eight years of her life as her term on the wheel of abuse. Merle Henderson deposited her in his house trailer by the landing strip and kept her there. He allowed her to visit town once a week to go to the laundromat and the grocery store. The rest of her time was spent waiting on or waiting for Merle and helping him work on his planes. Each morning Merle took off in the crop duster, taking with him the keys to the pickup. Rachel spent the days cleaning up the trailer, eating, and watching television. She grew fatter and Merle began to refer to her as his fat little mama. What little self-esteem she had drained away and was absorbed by Merle’s overpowering male ego. Merle had flown helicopter gunships in Vietnam and he still talked about it as the happiest time in his life. When he opened the tanks of insecticide over a field of lettuce, he imagined he was releasing air-to-ground missiles into a Vietnamese village. The Army had sensed a destructive edge in Merle, Vietnam had honed it to razor sharpness, and it had not dulled when he came home. Until he married Rachel, he released his pent-up violence by starting fights in bars and flying with dangerous abandon. With Rachel waiting for him at home, he went to bars less often and released his aggression on her in the form of constant criticism, verbal abuse, and finally, beatings. Rachel bore the abuse as if it were a penance sent down by God for the sin of being a woman. Her mother had endured the same sort of abuse from her father, with the same resignation. It was just the way things worked. Then, one day, while Rachel was waiting at the laundromat for Merle’s shirts to dry, a woman approached her. It was the day after a particularly vicious beating and Rachel’s face was bruised and swollen. â€Å"It’s none of my business,† the woman said. She was tall and stately and in her mid-forties. She had a way about her that frightened Rachel, a presence, but her voice was soft and strong. â€Å"But when you get some time, you might read this.† She held out a pamphlet to Rachel and Rachel took it. The title was The Wheel of Abuse. â€Å"There are some numbers in the back that you can call. Everything will be okay,† the woman said. Rachel thought it a strange thing to say. Everything was okay. But the woman had impressed her, so she read the pamphlet. It talked about human rights and dignity and personal power. It spoke to Rachel about her life in a way that she had never thought possible. The Wheel of Abuse was her life story. How did they know? Mostly it talked about courage to change. She kept the pamphlet and hid it away in a box of tampons under the bathroom sink. It stayed there for two weeks. Until the morning she ran out of coffee. She could hear the sound of Merle’s plane disappearing in the distance as she stared into the mirror at the bloody hole where her front teeth used to be. She dug out the pamphlet and called one of the numbers on the back. Within a half hour two women arrived at the trailer. They packed Rachel’s belongings and drove her to the shelter. Rachel wanted to leave a note for Merle, but the two women insisted that it was not a good idea. For the next three weeks Rachel lived at the shelter. The women at the shelter cared for her. They gave her food and understanding and affection, and in return they asked only that she acknowledge her own dignity. When she made the call to Merle to tell him where she was, they all stood by her. Merle promised that it would all change. He missed her. He needed her. She returned to the trailer. For a month Merle did not hit her. He did not touch her at all. He didn’t even speak to her. The women at the shelter had warned her about this type of abuse: the withdrawal of affection. When she brought it up to Merle one evening while he was eating, he threw a plate in her face. Then he proceeded to give her the worst beating of her life. Afterward he locked her outside the trailer for the night. The trailer was fifteen miles from the nearest neighbor, so Rachel was forced to cower under the front steps to escape the cold. She was not sure she could walk fifteen miles. In the middle of the night Merle opened the door and shouted, â€Å"By the way, I ripped the phone out, so don’t waste your time thinking about it.† He slammed and locked the door. When the sun broke in the east, Merle reappeared. Rachel had crawled under the trailer, where he could not reach her. He lifted the plastic skirting and shouted to her, â€Å"Listen, bitch, you’d better be here when I get home or you’ll get worse.† Rachel waited in the darkness under the trailer until she heard the biplane roar down the strip. She climbed out and watched the plane climb gradually into the distance. Although it hurt her face, and the cuts on her mouth split open, she couldn’t help smiling. She had discovered her personal power. It lay hidden under the trailer in a five-gallon asphalt can, now half full of aviation grade motor oil. A policeman came to the trailer that afternoon. His jaw was set with the stoic resolve of a man who knows he has an unpleasant task to perform and is determined to do it, but when he saw Rachel sitting on the steps of the trailer, the color drained from his face and he ran to her. â€Å"Are you all right?† Rachel could not speak. Garbled sounds bubbled from her broken mouth. The policeman drove her to the hospital in his cruiser. Later, after she had been cleaned up and bandaged, the policeman came to her room and told her about the crash. It seemed that Merle’s biplane lost power after a pass over a field. He was unable to climb fast enough to avoid a high-tension tower and flaming bits of Merle were scattered across a field of budding strawberries. Later, at the funeral, Rachel would comment, â€Å"It was how he would have wanted to go.† A few weeks later a man from the Federal Aviation Administration came around the trailer asking questions. Rachel told him that Merle had beat her, then had stormed out to the plane and taken off. The F.A.A. concluded that Merle, in his anger, had forgotten to check out his plane thoroughly before taking off. No one ever suspected Rachel of draining the oil out of the plane. How to cite Practical Demonkeeping Chapter 14-15, Essay examples

Garbage Can Theory of Decision Making free essay sample

Organizational Behavior November 17, 2011 Professor: Arlene McConville Module 6 Journal Entry 1 Decision-Making Process The theory of the garbage can model as a decision making vehicle according to the original authors is based upon the assumption that â€Å"decision opportunities are fundamentally ambiguous stimuli† (Cohen, March Olsen, 2001). This concept lends itself well to the organized anarchies that are associated with educational institutions where the authors appear to have formed their theory. They examine concepts such as solutions looking for problems and outcomes being streams of interrelations between problems, Solutions, Participants and Choice opportunities. These concepts are then mapped to a simulation model using a set of processing assumptions based on a set of variables to create a mathematical model. The garbage can concept comes from all these streams of input going into the decision process at different times and seeing what sticks to what at any given time. Hence the decision process is the garbage can and the input going into that process is the garbage. We will write a custom essay sample on Garbage Can Theory of Decision Making or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In my personal experience I can see this model come into play when politics are involved. I have worked in the Information Technology field for thirty plus years and can unequivocally state that in the case of technical problems a rational process must be and is used to arrive at a solution or a set of solutions. The Garbage Can theory becomes a factor when you present the various technical solutions to leadership for a decision on which of the proposed solutions to implement. Depending upon which person or persons really understands the problem/solution, when that person or persons choose to look into the problem, where they sit in the command structure, and how important the problem appears to them at the time is how that decision will be arrived at. This is usually not the best decision from a technical standpoint but the one we have to live with. References Cohen, M. , March, J. , Olsen, J. (2001)

Public Health and Health Promotion free essay sample

Primary prevention measures include activities that help avoid a given health care problem. Examples include passive and active immunization against disease as well as health protecting education and counseling promoting the use of automobile passenger restraints and bicycle helmets. Since successful primary prevention helps avoid the suffering, cost and burden associated with disease, it is typically considered the most cost-effective form of health care. Secondary prevention measures as those that identify and treat asymptomatic persons who have already developed risk factors or preclinical disease but in whom the condition is not clinically apparent. These activities are focused on early case findings of asymptomatic disease that occurs commonly and has significant risk for negative outcome without treatment. Screening tests are examples of secondary prevention activities, as these are done on those without clinical presentation of disease that has a significant latency period such as hyperlipidemia, hypertension, breast and prostate cancer. With early case finding, the natural history of disease or how the course of an illness unfolds over time without treatment can often be altered to maximize well-being and minimize suffering. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Health and Health Promotion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Tertiary prevention activities involve the care of established disease, with attempts made to restore to highest function, minimize the negative effects of disease, and prevent disease-related complications. Since the disease is now established, primary prevention activities may have been unsuccessful. Early detection through secondary prevention may have minimized the impact of the disease. Due Date: Nov 03, 2013 23:59:59 Max Points: 100 Details: From the GCU Library, select and review three recent (published within the last five years) journal articles (one of each of the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of health promotion) in nursing practice. Prepare an essay (750-1,000) words in which you review and compare the three articles you have selected for this assignment. Address the following: 1) How is health promotion defined? Health Promotion is defined by the means of assisting people to gain the best quality of health. This definition can be defined in ways of education, screening, vaccinating, and follow-up care. Health promotion takes place in a variety of areas and on several levels of care. It could take place at the Primary Care Physicians office, or at the local Emergency Room. It could take place at the pharmacy while a patient is picking up a prescription, or during an interview of upcoming medical services needed. There is also different level of cares that are involved with the promotion of health. First there is a primary care level, which attempts to avoid an upcoming health care problem, or disease pattern. At times, one could describe this level as the preventative level, such as a check up or general health screening exam. Second, there is a secondary level of care. This level of care is a little more specified because it looks at developing risk factors of a disease process. For example, if there was a strong history of diabetes in a family, and a family member presented to the local primary care physician office for a follow up exam, only to reveal that her was overweight,; there might be concerned drawn for the continued development of diabetes. The risk factors would be presented in this office visit and therefore a harder look at the prevention process would be initiated. Also in the secondary level of care, continued or follow-up clinical test can be performed to help track and trend ones progress or regress. Third, is the tertiary level of care. This is where the disease process or issue has shown its face, and it is now time to be reactive instead of proactive. At this level of care, the patient would be explained the possibility of risks, and a thorough evaluation would be completed to give the patient the best outcome. When the disease process gets to this point, the pother primary and secondary means of prevention have failed. With the tertiary level of care, continued follow-up and evaluation would need to be established to avoid any worsening of the disease process or worse, additional attributes that would negatively affect the patient. 2) What is the purpose of health promotion in nursing practice? 3) How are nursing roles and responsibilities evolving in health promotion? 4) Explain the implementation methods for health promotion that encompasses all areas of. Compare the three levels of health promotion prevention. This assignment uses a grading rubric. Instructors will be using the rubric to grade the assignment; therefore, students should review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the assignment criteria and expectations for successful completion of the assignment. Prepare this assignment according the APA guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.

Brave New World Essays (515 words) - Huxley Family, Aldous Huxley

Brave New World Chemistry is an important key to achieving a world of ?Community, Identity, and Stability? in Aldous Huxley's novel, Brave New World. Huxley himself said that the main theme of his novel is not the advancement of science as such; it is the advancement of science as it affects human individuals.? Huxley was obviously rather concerned with the use and misuse of science. As to getting his point of the amazing advancement of science across, Huxley uses a lot of detail in his settings. He uses the decanting process, the conveyor belt at the Hatchery, chemical persuasion, and the new terminology, such as the Bokanovsky Process, involved in just about everything. In a way, I see it as Huxley trying to tell us that too many great leaps in science can lead to human lethargy, taking-everything-for-granted, and forgetting real human values. While science is not quite the physical downfall of men, and it does increase material pleasures, it eats away at what makes us human. The very values and morals we have held close for generations are swept away at the enticing prospect of a vacation with soma and living only for comforts. Chemical persuasion has been used in this society to control the men and women to make them more sensitive to suggestion. Science, according to Huxley, is a necessary evil today, which will grow to uncontrollable yet irrefutable stature in society. He uses his novel to criticize our obsession with science over moral values. The setting of Brave New World uses science and chemistry to justify and establish a society designed by eugenics to improve the quality of the human race in breeding. People poisoned as fetuses perform menial, low paid work. As the Director says, Epsilon workers must have an Epsilon heritage, as well as an Epsilon environment. He voices the assumption that Epsilon embryos are genetically inferior. Even the happiness is drug-induced by a drug called soma. Whenever anything upsetting occurs the society has been trained to reach for their soma. There never any instability because once something goes wrong there is the possibility of going on a soma-holiday. The very idea of Neo-Pavlovian Conditioning was used to create a society of ?Community, Identity, and Stability.? A community in which the idea of individualism and independent thought are dangerous to the balance of society. As soon as someone starts to have individualistic thoughts they're shipped off to an island. An identity where chemistry is used to make everyone be thought of as part of a group in their own class system. I don't like Gamma's. They wear green. I'm glad I'm not an alpha, they do so much work but that's because they're so bright. Everyone in the society knows exactly who he or she is and what he or she likes. There is no questioning. Everything is certain and the same in their own class system. A stability in the society is to keep the ?civilized world? strong enough to resist the outside reservation life not living by the same standards. English Essays

Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective essayEssay Writing Service

Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective essayEssay Writing Service Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective essay Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective essayThe knowledge of human development is crucial for the adequate understanding of specific needs of clients by a clinical mental health counselor. Clinical mental health counselors should be aware of the human development and the impact of the specific stage of the cognitive development of clients on their mental health, physical health, and their current condition. At the same time, clinical mental health counselors should take into consideration individual peculiarities of each client, which may affect the current condition and mental health of each client since stages of cognitive development are not identical and may have certain variations depending on the individual peculiarities, personal traits of character, social environment and other factors.Why is knowledge of human development over the lifespan important for Clinical Mental Health Counselors to be aware of?Discuss how an understanding of human growth and development can as sist the clinical mental health counselor, described,   critiqued and support with cited referencesThe understanding of human growth and development can help the clinical mental health counselor to perform his/her professional functions effectively. In fact, the clinical mental health counselor can use the knowledge of human growth and development to determine specificities of the particular stage of the development of a client and develop the strategy of work with the client on the ground of this information (Gregas, 2006). For example, if a clinical mental health counselor deals with an adolescent client, he/she should be aware of the fact that adolescents are inclined to the unstable behavior because of consistent changes that occur at this stage of their cognitive and physiological development. In such a case, some ‘unusual’ behavior patterns may be explained by the use of drugs because the risk of drug abuse among adolescents is high. As a result, some mental hea lth problems in adolescents may be explained by such issues as drug abuse, while older patients have lower risks of the development of such problems caused by the drug abuse. In fact, such nuances can be traced at different stages of the cognitive development of individuals and the transition to every new stage is accompanied by changes which may have certain impact on their mental health or psychological condition.At the same time, the analysis of the mental health and psychological condition of patients along with the analysis of their specific stage of their cognitive development allows the clinical mental health counselor to identify disturbing issues in the development and growth of the client. For example, if psychological tests, analysis of the physiological and psychological development of the client reveal the fact that the current stage of the cognitive development does not match the age of the client, then this means that the client has problems in his/her cognitive devel opment and probably mental health (Gregas, 2006). For example, if a client has reached adulthood physiologically being at the age of 22, but preserves models of behavior and manifests the level of the cognitive development that is normally attributed to adolescents, then the client may have considerable mental health problems, which clinical mental health counselors should come prepared to deal with the client, whose psychological development, the level of language development and the overall emotional and mental development do not match the actual age of the client and the cognitive stage the client had to reach by that age.In such a way, the understanding of human growth and development facilitates the work of the clinical mental health counselor and complements basic approaches to counseling. At the same time, clinical mental health counselors should not rely entirely on human growth and cognitive development of individuals in the development of the treatment plan and delivery of counseling services to clients (Tummala-Narra, 2013). In this respect, they should take into consideration personal specificities of each client and develop the personalized approach to each customer, taking into consideration general understanding of human growth and development. The understanding of specificities of human growth and development complements the professional knowledge of clinical mental health counselors but do not replace it. Therefore, clinical mental health counselors should elaborate effective approaches to the work with each client. In this regard, clinical mental health counselors should combine their knowledge and understanding of mental health of their clients along with the general understanding of human growth and development to avoid pitfalls, when they may misinterpret some normal problems in the personal cognitive development that individuals may have and diagnose them as mental health issues.Discuss and indicated a basic understanding of why the knowl edge of human development over the lifespan is important and applied information to the field of clinical mental health counseling and supported information with cited references.In fact, the understanding of human growth and development is important because it expands the knowledge of clinical mental health counselors about their clients and their development. In such a way, the understanding of human growth and development contributes to the elaboration of the holistic approach to the development of the counseling plan for each particular client. The human growth and development affects the personal development of clients. For example, some psychological problems experienced by clients in the childhood may have a considerable impact on their adult life (Watts, 2003). As a result, mental health problems of clients of clinical mental health counselors may have roots in their poor cognitive development. In such a way, clinical mental health counselors can conduct the in-depth analysi s of mental health and psychological problems of their clients and elaborate effective treatment. Therefore, clinical mental health counselor can develop effective strategies of the treatment which are impossible without understanding of the human growth and development.Furthermore, the understanding of the human growth and development contributes to the enhancement of the counseling services delivered by the clinical mental health counselor to clients. In this respect, it is worth mentioning the fact that the understanding of the specific stage of the cognitive development of clients can help the clinical mental health counselor to identify current needs of clients, their problems and possible solutions to those problems (Lucke, 2014). In such a way, the understand of how clients grow and develop can help the clinical mental health counselor to identify effective ways to reach the actual level of the cognitive development as well as to find effective ways to reach positive trends i n the cognitive development of clients along with the elaboration of positive behavioral patterns. Thus, the understanding of human growth and development can help the clinical mental health counselor to stimulate the development of positive behavioral patterns and tackle those mental health problems, which the clinical mental health counselor identifies in clients.Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective essay part 2

SHORT ANSWER ONLY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SHORT ANSWER ONLY - Assignment Example It can be described as the stage that a particular society or individual has reached e.g. stone age culture. It covers such things as shared ethics and beliefs as well behaviour. As long ago as 1889 Taylor defined culture as ‘ the complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities acquired by man as a member society.’ Anthropology is the study of these various cultures. I belong to early 21st century westernised socity. Culture is affected by environment, but also by what the group want. Breen declared ( 2006)that culture was society’s answer to life’s basic questions. Human society has come up with many different answers over time , as varied as Egypt under the Pharaohs to modern street culture. 2. Reciprocity, General, Balanced and Negative. In general reciprocity refers to relationships . These can involve only two individuals or many more as in a village or town, a team or a school class. A balanced recip rocity is a situation involving trust on both sides, where each benefits equally from a relationship e.g. a loving couple. It could also refer to the common negative aspects of this, such as some lack of individual choice and freedom. Negative reciprocity occurs when, in one of many ways, resources are broken down. Some factors involved are accepted by society e.g. a trader needing to make a profit. As a customer I realize this and am happy because he has given me something, even at a cost. Slave labor is an example of a very negative reciprocity. These various relationships are studied by anthropologists in order to better understand society in its many forms. 3. Extended Family - this refers to all the people one is related to, however distant the relationship. It includes both blood relationships, and also those who are related by marriage or partnership with a blood relative i.e in-laws and partners. This means not just a set of parents and children, but their spouses, cousins, aunts and all the rest. A clan or tribe can , in many instance, be considered as an extended family, and all humans belong to the world wide family of humanity, both those alive and those who preceded us. Perhaps this is why I can see a face from far away and recognise family likenesses. A nuclear family refers to one couple and their offspring as an isolated unit. In many instances in modern society this nuclear family will live alone, away from other extended family members. According to Sixth Sense’ ( 2005) functionalists see this type of family as positive as it means that the human race is continuing. Study of both kinds of family can help with planning for such things as education, marketing, house building and economics. 4. Kinship . This is defined as a relationship by blood ( consanguinity) or adoption and generally refers to family relationships . Often in a kinship group there will be shared characteristics such as dark hair, or great height. The members of such a group may also share common ethical and moral ideas, which is why some family members find it difficult when a member joins , perhaps in marriage, with someone from a very different group who hold differing ideas. The term can also be used for those , not necessarily related, but who share an affinity in that there are common bonds such as my fellow students in college, in that what affects one affects the others e.g. the price of accommodation or a liking for a certain type of music.. The term is defined by the Sociology Dictionary (