Black Fly Beverage Company Essay

Dark Fly Beverage Company is a little drink organization situated in London Ontario. The organization has made late progress in the selling and advancing of their first mixed drink, the cranberry/blueberry vodka cooler. The quick accomplishment of this item presents two basic issues that the organization must address. These basic issues are: †¢Black fly must extend its item blend so as to catch a bigger piece of the overall industry so as to contend with bigger built up brands inside the commercial center †¢Black Fly should likewise address limit gives that will emerge with an expansion popular or presentation of another flavor Analysis. Current Situation Black Fly’s cranberry-blueberry vodka cooler has been generally welcomed by buyers because of its characteristic tasting fixings and no concoction sugars creating a top notch item not the same as existing comparable drinks. The organization currently should accept this open door to give their purchasers another item to additionally investigate the brand. Endeavoring to enter further inside their present item won't permit its clients to additionally investigate their preferred image of vodka cooler. This will make Black Fly start to lose their clients to other contending organizations that offer different items and flavors (see show 9). Dark Fly likewise should likewise address the company’s limit issues so as to permit them to meet the LCBO’s normal request lead-time of seven days. At full limit Black Fly is meeting the necessary lead time with insignificant safety buffer to represent delays, in any case, during the Christmas season, which will happen as ahead of schedule as one month from now, the organization won't have the option to stay aware of the expansion sought after and will come up short satisfy the LCBO’s request in time (see display 7). Alternatives The primary choice accessible to Black Fly is grow its item blend in with the expansion of another flavor to praise their current cooler. The organization will have the option to exploit economies of scale through the current creation; in this manner an insignificant expense of $30,000 might be expected to cover improvement and marketing charges. To take care of this underlying expense Black Fly should sell an extra 127 cases per month to make back the initial investment, an expansion of 10. 58% (see show 2). It has been anticipated that adding another flavor to the product offering could build deals by 50 to 75 percent. This anticipated increment in deals would deliver a yearly expected ROI of 373% and 609% individually (see display 5). In the event that anyway deals expanded by just 10% because of the danger of cannibalization of their unique formula then the normal ROI would be - 5% (see show 5). This expansion in deals anyway will put extra strain on the company’s current limit (see display 8). A subsequent choice to Black Fly would be the expansion of another forte soul based item called â€Å"Spiked Ice†. This bundled prepared to freeze cooler would be a non-contending item to the effectively fruitful cranberry-blueberry vodka. A preferred position to this item is there is no other item like it out in the commercial center. The LCBO has additionally dedicated to sell 8,000 instances of the item over the four summer months, which would deliver incomes of $277,200 (see show 3). Over this multi month time span this choice will deliver a ROI of 15% (see display 6). To deliver â€Å"Spiked Ice† the organization anyway should buy costly hardware costing $500,000 and spend an extra $40,000 on promoting and item advancement. To take care of these costs Black Fly would need to sell an extra 7,585 instances of â€Å"Spiked Ice† (see show 4). This may demonstrate troublesome as this new item is occasional creating higher deals in the mid year months and possibly littler deals in the fall and winter months, a period where the LCBO has not resolved to sell this item as of now. Another burden to this choice is the space this new apparatus would involve in the effectively little distribution center. Dark Fly’s current offices can't create â€Å"Spiked Ice† and the first vodka at the same time which would bring about Black Fly loosing month to month incomes of $23,641 (see display 1). Proposal It is clear that Black Fly must endeavor to offer an assortment of items to upgrade its item blend and to shield current clients from attempting different flavors offered by different contenders. Right now the most ideal approach with this will be to dispatch another seasoned vodka to commend the effectively fruitful cranberry-blueberry vodka. The low beginning expenses and economies of scale increased through this choice will permit Black Fly to present this new flavor rapidly and proficiently to underwrite deals during the up and coming Christmas season. To help address the worry of future limit issues it would be suggested that Black Fly recruit two all the more low maintenance laborers and to run the creation procedure seven days every week. This will be conceivable because of the normal high ROI related with this alternative. This expansion underway will permit the organization to finish six full runs adding up to 3000 cases inside the multi day lead time required by the LCBO ( see show 10). Later on it will get important to move up to a bigger office and around then it is gainful to start creating â€Å"Spiked Ice†, anyway at this current time, given the company’s restricted time in the market, it is proposed that Black Fly just seek after the starting of another flavor. After the organization has gotten deals from the Christmas season the organization will at that point have the option to more readily address the chance of migrating to another distribution center and address their arrangements for â€Å"Spiked Ice† for the forthcoming summer months.

Issues to consider when a neighborhood may be exposed to Hazardous Case Study

Issues to think about when as an area might be presented to Hazardous Emissions - Case Study Example (Sacramento, California Board of Waste Management, 1982) This implies California should either discover new land to cover trash, or create different methods for removal of waste that doesn't devour the state, place where there is the member. Of central significance is the impact of such an office will have on property estimations close to the site. Business office space and private land that are in any event in vision, hearing, smell, or the separation of the task will probably confront a decrease in property estimations. Then again, vitality from squander offices in themselves moderately extend to scarcely any employment opportunities. Hypothetically, an establishment of waste to vitality differentially affects the monetary network: occupants living close to the plant to acquire decrease in property estimations that exceed the advantages, while the network on an entire can receive more noteworthy financial rewards and endure pretty much nothing. Wellbeing Risks There will consistent ly be possible dangers to wellbeing presented by squander offices. The issue of filtering eaten spill endures. Debris buildup from waste to vitality offices may warrant concern. Waste to vitality offices are additionally an expected hazard to wellbeing as far as air contamination. Emanations from a plant can incorporate differing measures of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, hydrocarbons and particulate issue and different substances for which guidelines of wellbeing have not yet been set up. Tasteful elements The stylish effect of such an office is routinely more noteworthy worry for those living close to the proposed site or genuine. Stylish variables incorporate establishment, appearance of the member, smell, litter, clamor and blockage that goes with the vehicle of waste. Albeit stylish elements are the most effectively controllable issues looked by specialized undertakings identified with squander, they are additionally the issues that start things out at the to p of the priority list, shaping people in general, AOS prompt impression of the office. Social observations The sentiment of being dumped on, is by all accounts the best wellspring of resistance to the proposed transformation of waste into vitality. This inclination shows itself in two separate objections: the social shame of living close to a waste office, and the disdain of the host network to fill in as a dumping ground for trash from different networks. Other than the shame of what others will figure, inhabitants may distinguish a close by site as an acknowledgment of lower economic wellbeing. Ends Although the loss to vitality offices share little for all intents and purpose with risky waste locales, people in general frequently doesn't see it that way, as apparent in the above writing. Open restriction has become the greatest snag to the accomplishment of undertakings sitting Waste-to-Energy in California. Numerous explanations behind this open concern is established in past i nvolvement in inadequately oversaw squander offices, landfills, especially unsafe waste as individuals in the writing have been encountering these issues from the previous 20 years. Different grievances from the general population are not all that effectively settled. The most hazardous of those grumblings is situated around the burdens and inconveniences the board office gives homes close by. There are techniques to lessen the costs forced on nearby habitations. Emptying 50 trucks a day includes a decent measure of waste on the site. Generally significant, obviously, is to choose at any rate one site that annoys

Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith free essay sample

The Crusades: A Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith The Crusades: A Short History, composed by British Historian Jonathan Riley-Smith, offers an expansive review of this piece of the medieval time, however he additionally investigates how students of history have endeavored to clarify these occasions in present day terms. Riley-Smith additionally tries to take note of every single significant supporter of the Crusade development and their characters. Various researchers have pondered whether this was a political or strict strategic. This assists with starting the topic of why individuals would leave their homes and their families to chance their lives attacking a land that was a huge number of miles away for strict reasons. In his book, Riley-Smith makes this time wake up for the cutting edge peruser. He does a generally excellent activity of surrendering it over to the peruser to choose and decipher the material how they wish. He appears to have no predisposition. Johnathan Riley-Smith starts with the introduction of the crusading development and the thoughts that prompted the genuine campaigns. We will compose a custom paper test on Short History by Johnathan Riley-Smith or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The foundation data about the convictions of these social orders and establishments of their pasts help the peruser to comprehend why they accepted the way that they did. He continues sequentially through ten sections to the Old Age and Death of the Crusading Movement, which happened somewhere in the range of 1523 and 1798. Riley-Smith shows how the savagery of the Crusades was supported by the convictions of that period. The individuals of that period thought about this military activity as far as the aims in question. Nearly, in a way tantamount to that of a specialist who makes torment a patient so as to spare a real existence. Be that as it may, likewise, he shows how the crusaders comprehended the subject of power and governmental issues. This included review the Holy Land as a natural expansion to Christs widespread realm, which implied that, to them, the Holy Land was Christs regal space or patrimony. Numerous researchers presently will in general decipher the Crusades with current belief system, focusing on factors that identify with foundation, financial matters, governmental issues, colonization, and so on. Riley-Smith clarifies the perspective of the gigantic dominant part of crusaders, demonstrating that it was strict enthusiasm and outright commitment to the Roman Catholic Church, which was generally associated and ensnared with their previous history and afterward turned into their inclination that gave the inspiration that caused the Crusades. Along these lines, he shows how the clash ing idea of the Crusades occurred. For instance, attacking and murdering a grounds people for the sake of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace. The principal part offers fundamental foundation data to understanding the underlying foundations of the campaign development. Riley-Smith makes way for the record of the First Crusade, which is the subject for the subsequent section, starting with the call of Pope Urban II to retake Jerusalem alongside a touch of political support. The third section portrays the workplace of the patriarch that existed in both Jerusalem and Antioch. Part four examines the settlement, control and safeguard of the Latin East that existed somewhere in the range of 1097 and 1187. Section five discussions about the early campaigns of the twelfth century and the Second Crusade. Section six contains the Third, Fourth and Fifth Crusades, which happened somewhere in the range of 1187 and 1229. Section seven covers the years 1229 through approximately 1291. Section eight portrays the Latin East quickly, and part nine likewise offers an outline, which talks about the decent variety of the campaigns that happened somewhere in the range of 1291 and 1523. The book closes with section ten, which examines the crusading development in its mature age, which incorporates the subjects of the Reformation, the military requests, and the Hospitallers of St. John and Malta. The Conclusion depicts how the Crusades have been comprehended in various chronicled times. Notwithstanding these points, Riley-Smith likewise offers depictions of the few other Christian military tasks, which were induced against the agnostic people groups who lived in northern Europe, just as against the â€Å"heretics† living in the south of France and the Muslims living in Spain. I really delighted in this portrayal of the Crusades. Despite the fact that I originally needed to ensure that I had a word reference convenient when I read it, I felt that Riley-Smith made it exceptionally straightforward. He sentences streamed well overall and I enjoyed the way that he left everything sequentially all together and didn’t go to and fro on various occasions. The sections were very much titled for any peruser to comprehend what was in the material. I additionally appreciated the way that they weren’t staggeringly long and dreary. I imagine that this book showed me path more about the Crusades than I at any point knew previously. I had no clue about that it was all principally began for strict reasons. The pasts of one gathering of individuals who had never at any point been to Jerusalem or even observed it, assisted with building the establishment of the whole development. It simply is surprising to me that those long periods of battling was being supported by Jesus Christ. I don’t feel that battling for something you put stock in isn't right, I just didn’t truly know how the Crusades were begun. I felt that Johnathan Riley-Smith appeared to show no predisposition towards a specific perspectives when it resulted in these present circumstances book. I believed that would be troublesome once I begun perusing and saw that it was about Christianity, probably the greatest religion on the planet. Everybody is inclination with regards to religion so for him to experience the entire book and history of the Crusades without sounding â€Å"preachy† I thought was an achievement in itself. I scrutinized various pieces of this book however in light of the fact that I realize that despite the fact that it began for â€Å"religious gain† I despite everything believe that it did at long last become to a greater extent a battle for control of land and force. I believe that Riley-Smith is straightforward however it this book is still so wide that it leaves a great deal for the peruser to unravel and choose what truly occurred. In all the examination that I did however in to the historical backdrop of the campaigns and Riley-Smith himself, I do feel that he gives the most genuine portrayal of the campaigns that I have ever observed to date. Like I stated, as of not long ago all the books I have perused or motion pictures I have seen, I never realized that the campaigns was established on the thoughts of Christianity. There are parts that I might want to try and return and read once more. I imagine that he makes a fabulous showing to keep the history intriguing just as making it simple to peruse. Johnathan Riley-Smith, I believe, is an entirely learned student of history who might be an excellent hotspot for data regarding this matter. I imagine that his book worth in any event, utilizing in a class for a type of venture or even a reading material. He doesn’t make it amazingly dry, exhausting, and you need to rest quickly like our course reading does to me some of the time. I would suggest this book for any individual who might need to ever do a paper or any kind of school take a shot at the campaigns. I appreciated this book without a doubt.

Summary of a book chapter Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Synopsis of a book part - Assignment Example The section centers around the worth arrangement of fear based oppressors and states that psychological militants accept that they are battling against adversary who need attributes and qualities of people. Fear based oppressor even accept that they are world class individuals from the general public and are casualties and they picked psychological warfare as an automatic reaction (Combs, 2012, p.56). They even accept that the wrongdoings they submit, for example, killing honest individuals is an ethical demonstration. They even accept that in the event that their casualties are firmly connected with the foe, at that point they are even adversaries. There are sure normal attributes that all psychological oppressors share. These attributes incorporate high devotion towards the reason and every one of them enjoy a bold demonstration since they face the danger of being hurt (Combs, 2012, p.65). All fear based oppressors need feelings of disappointment just as disgrace and that is the reason they slaughter individuals. They are savvy as they need to gather and break down data and are associated with complex exercises, for example, living and flying in five star lodgings and carriers. They are profoundly instructed as they can convey in different dialects, for example, English language. People become psychological oppressors since they accept that they are the people in question and are battling underhanded. Joining psychological militant gatherings even furnish people with a feeling of belongingness (Combs, 2012, p.68). They accept that enjoying demonstrations of psychological warfare is an approach to accomplish vengeance against the individuals who have fouled up to individuals they are related with. Psychological oppressors in the past were roused by the point of achieving social freedom, however now their point has gotten very political. Psychological militants in the 21st century are very away from the real world and are very silly and that is the reason they incline toward being perceived as detainees of war (Combs, 2012, p.71). A significant explanation that drives psychological militant exercises in the 21st century is that

Film Analysis Pans Labyrinth Essay Example For Students

Film Analysis Pans Labyrinth Essay Container Labyrinth is a dull, Spanish dream movie that was composed and coordinated by Guillermo del Toro. The account unfurls on numerous levels. First is a dream level. Second is genuine world? level. Third is the account of the film. Fourth is the Spanish Civil War. All level reflects comparable subjects: Fantasy, reality, dictatorship, majority rules system, human severity, human guiltlessness, expressive chivalry, common heroics. Guillermo del Toro was conceived in Guadalajara Jalisco, Mexico. While being raised by his grandma, del Toro during his high schooler years began to build up a preferring in filmmaking. He later found out about cosmetics and impacts from the Godfather of cosmetics, Dick Smith, who is generally well known for his work in The Godfather and The Exorcist. Guillermo dealt with a couple of short movies and at 21 years old, in 1973, official created his first element, Dona Herlinda and Her Son (IMDB). Different movies that Toro is known for are Blade 2 and The Hellboy Series. Del Toro composes utilizing a Mexican abstract custom called Magical Realism?. Otherworldly authenticity is where mystical components are a characteristic piece of an in any case standard human condition. The film happens in Spain five years after the Spanish Civil War. The primary character, a little youngster named Ofelia, moves from the city into a military involved plant because of her mom wedding the Fascist Captain, Vidal, who accepts firmly in one party rule and was appointed to overcome against Franco rebels. Carmen goes into the marriage since her better half was a survivor of the Spanish Civil War. Carmen is pregnant with Vidals child. Vidal sees Carmen just as a vehicle for his male inheritance. She is unconscious of his insensitive goals. While in transit to the plant, Ofelias mother started to fill sick and advises the driver to stop the vehicle to get some outside air. Ofelia finds a stone the ground that has an eye on it and her interest makes her stray from the street where she finds a sculpture missing an eye. At the point when she coordinates the stone the sculpture, out pops an enormous stick bug. This bug who she accepts to be pixie later leads Ofelia into an old maze however she is halted by Vidal House guardian, Mercedes. That night, the pixie ? shows up in Ofelias room, where it uncovers itself as a pixie and leads her through the maze. There, she meets the faun, who trusts her to be Princess Moanna, a princess of the black market who got away into our reality and got human. He says that Moanna kicked the bucket and was resurrected as Ofelia. He gives her three errands to finish before the full moon to substantiate herself deserving of her legitimate return. Each errand prompts another. First she needs to take care of a monster amphibian 3 stones which prompts her accepting a key. At that point she needs to take that key to a mystery black market measurement where she utilizes it to open a container that has a knife, yet she should not eat any food there (bombs the undertaking since she ate the organic product). At that point she should utilize that knife in the third undertaking to spill the blood of a guiltless being her recently brought into the world younger sibling who she hijacked from the factory with the goal that she can come back to her reality. At the point when she is given the errand of hurting her younger sibling she can't, causing Vidal who incensed about his child to discover her and execute her. You later observe that Ofelia wake up in a hrone room being invited back to her home ?. It is uncovered that she should decide to not hurt her younger sibling and her own blood be spilled. A long the way of her legends venture ?, Ofelia capitulates to human enticement. She nearly undercuts her arrival when she eats taboo natural product. Like Eve in Ed en, Ofelia loses her honesty and adds her own recovery to her rundown of errands. I accept that when she defied the faun and ate the organic product she surrendered to enticement and lost her blamelessness. Be that as it may, when she picked her infant sibling over her craving to come back to the black market she restored it. .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .postImageUrl , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:visited , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:active { border:0!important; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:active , .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u406d756 eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u406d756eb26498ae75992b1403abfa2a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Historical Analysis On 1920s EssayThe faun said task was that honest must be spilled to open the entryway in any case, I think the errand was HER blameless blood must be spilled to open the gateway. In end Ofelias story covers hardly any points in our group. It covers Magical Realism by including mysterious animals and spots that impact this present reality ? issues of the story. It additionally covers outskirt in the exacting term of Ofelia crossing the fringe between one world and the following, yet in addition passionate fringes or hindrances, similar to the loss of her mom, her lone genuine association with this world pushing her to need to leave this world significantly more.

Summer 2010 Internship Post 6 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Summer 2010 Internship â€" Post 6 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog This is the sixth entry in our recap of summer internships completed by SIPA students working in the Admissions Office this year.   Carrie Dorn is a dual degree student pursuing her Masters in Public Administration and Social Work.   This is her third year at Columbia University and she is focusing her studies at SIPA in the Management and Urban/Social Policy tracks. ___________________________ My summer interning in New York City unexpectedly turned into my own exploration of the city, social policy and my future career goals.   I knew that summer in NYC would include sticky weather and suffocating subway stations, but also the fun of sidewalk cafes, free outdoor movies and festivals galore.   While many SIPA students started packing their bags for summer internships and vacations abroad in May, I buckled down and focused on my search for a NYC government internship an inevitably slow process, that had started months before.     At what felt like the last possible moment, I was interviewing for a few internship positions at three different agencies.   At last, in the midst of final exams, I secured a position working at the New York City Department of Homeless Services assisting the Director of Executive Projects and Operations. Luckily, I was very familiar with the NYC Department of Homeless Services (DHS).   In my Urban Politics course I had analyzed the agency’s funding sources, policy initiatives, and budget allocations in a 30 page paper.   From an outside, academic perspective, I had my own thoughts and recommendations about how DHS could improve their programs and functioning.   Little did I know that I would get the opportunity to contribute to the change process myself. In my internship I was able to see the whole spectrum of programming at DHS.   At first I was assigned some of the intern tasks that I had anticipated such as compiling data and proofreading reports.   One day out of the week I traded the commute to Wall St. to venture up to the Bronx, at the central intake office for homeless families called Prevention Assistance and Temporary Housing (PATH).   There I saw the challenges of managing a 24-7 operation where more than 100 families each day come to request emergency shelter.   I studied up on the legal shelter eligibility guidelines and counseled homeless and at-risk families via the PATH hotline to best direct them to community resources. I also assisted with preparations for the second year of Advantage Academy, a joint program between DHS and St. John’s University, that offers a fully subsidized Associate Degree to those in the NYC shelter system.   I had the chance to welcome the new student cohort and brainstorm how to improve retention rates, student outcomes and support systems. Then, the internship blossomed into something bigger for me when I had the opportunity to sit in on meetings about the functionality and design of a case management system that is advancing the way that DHS operates and interfaces with other agencies.   I learned about implementation of this system, from stakeholder collaboration to the logistics of training employees.     In meetings, the voices of my professors would sometimes echo in my head as I watched how the concepts of organizational culture, regulation, federalism and accountability unfolded in real time. I couldn’t have anticipated a better summer experience, becoming familiar with the process and challenges of city government.   My internship at DHS confirmed my interest in wanting to administer and develop social programs in the future and it also sparked my appetite for more knowledge about how to effectively run organizations.   By the end of August, I had scrapped my plans to take fun electives and instead signed up for cost-benefit analysis, human resource management and law for non-profit managers.   Now that the summer months have quickly transitioned into the school year, sometimes I do imagine the type of “field work” I that could have accomplished in some exotic beach locale, but all in all it was very rewarding to have braved city life in an NYC summer .

A Childhood Dilemma The Effects of Parental Sacrifice or Its Absence on the Narrators of “Boys and Girls” and “The Boat” - Literature Essay Samples

The road from childhood to adulthood takes many turns, the choices one makes early on shape ones adult life. Due to traditional expectations, at some point during childhood, the realization of these choices can cause a significant dilemma; to follow ones dreams or to fulfill their family obligations. The female narrator in â€Å"Boys and Girls† written by Alice Munro and the male narrator in â€Å"The Boat† written by Alistair MacLeod both face this dilemma. Both narrators want to pursue their dreams yet, they accept the gender roles forced upon them and they struggle internally. However, the sacrifice of a family member, or the lack thereof, provides different outcomes for each narrator. Both narrators want to pursue their dream, but they end up accepting their family obligations which are gender roles and family tradition. The narrator from â€Å"Boys and Girls† despises the female gender roles her family imposes on her, yet she ends up accepting them. Since the narrator is the only girl in the family, her mother imposes some stereotypical, traditional, â€Å"endless, dreary, and peculiarly depressing† indoor obligations on her, although â€Å"as soon as [she is] done [she runs] out of the house† to help her father with his â€Å"ritualistically important† work done outside (Munro 4). The narrator loathes domestic chores which reflects that she despises her female-oriented gender roles. These chores make her feel depressed and bored. She sees them as a â€Å"dreary† obligation and when she is done, she leaves very enthusiastically by running out. She would rather work with her father; she finds his work more valuable and fulfilling . Over time, while she â€Å"[combs her] hair and [wonders] if [she] would be pretty† she simultaneously starts toâ€Å"[feel] a little ashamed† of her â€Å"father and his work† (Munro 9). As she starts to grow up, she begins to care about her appearance, conforming to the gender roles her family assigned to girls. Along with this, her father’s work which she once admired, becomes a source of shame to her. These changes in her demonstrate that even though at first she despises the female gender roles forced upon her, she ultimately accepts them. This theme of compliance towards despised obligations continues with the narrator of â€Å"The Boat† who also ends up accepting male gender roles imposed on him by his family. While Munro links drudgery with female gender roles, MacLeod links it with education and escape; the narrator’s dreams. This male narrator knows that as the only son of his family, â€Å"David Copperfield and The Tempest and all of those friends [he] had dearly come to love must really go forever† since this dream of his does not abide by the family obligations forced upon him (MacLeod 8). He loves books and book characters are his â€Å"friends†. He wants to read his father’s books and to pursue his education, but he knows that he has to continue the family fishing business. When his father gets sick and can no longer go fishing, the boy feels pressured to do what his mom expects from him; he sacrifices his high school career to provide for his family by working on the boat. He deliberately accepts the male gender roles placed upon him and forgoes his desires. In like manner, both narrators have dreams that do not conform to the gender roles imposed on them; however, they both accept these obligations later on due to family obligations. These family obligations result in an internal struggle in both narrators. The narrator from â€Å"Boys and Girls† is continuously confused within herself. By opening the gate for the horse to escape, Munro’s protagonist [does] not make any decision to do this; it [is] just what [she does] inevitably (Munro 10). The narrator describes helping Flora the horse escape as not a decision but an independent action that she has no control over. Opening a gate is, in fact, a decision. While not taking action is a possibility, the narrator takes the step to help Flora further escape by opening the gate. She knows she has to close the gate to help her father but she cannot get her body to do what she should do. There is a contrast between what she wants to do and what she actually does. This contrast originates from her deep internal confusion. By labeling her decision to open the gate as an inevitable action, the narrator proves that she cannot control her actions; thus she show cases complex confusion within herself. This complex confusion is powered from her internal struggle. Internal struggles confuse the narrator of â€Å"The Boat† as well. Post sight of his sorrowful drunk fathers concert among the tourists, the boy is ashamed yet proud, young yet old and saved yet forever lost, thus he cannot control [his] legs which [tremble] nor [his] eyes which [weep] in his deep confusion (MacLeod 6). The narrator uses many oxymorons to describe how confused he is. These are conflicting adjectives, for a person cannot be young and old at the same time. In these contrasting adjective pairs, a person can either be one or the other; not both simultaneously. These oxymorons are proof that the narrator is confused internally. His trembling leg and crying are also undoubtful external signs of his internal confusion. These internal struggles confuse him. The family obligations of both narrators result in an internal struggle. These two stories differ in the existence or absence of support and sacrifice of a family member, which leads to different outcomes for each narrator. In â€Å"Boys and Girls†, the narrator does not have family support which makes her give up her ideals. Her grandmother tells her that â€Å"girls keep their knees together when they sit down†, and her mother wishes to use her more in the house as help (Munro 5-6). According to her family, girls have to behave domestically and do housework. Her family members constantly critique her on how she has to sit or behave. When her father learns that she allowed Flora to escape, he excuses her on the grounds that she is â€Å"only a girl† and is unfit to take responsibility as a boy would (Munro 12). This verbal pressure they put on her makes the narrator follow her obligations. Not a single person in her family supports her aspirations, they all see her as nothing more than her gender which makes her give them up and give in to her gender roles. MacLeod’s narrator’s supportive father, by contrast, tries to protect his son from gender expectations This pushes the narrator to pursue his dream. When the narrator cannot fight back against his mother’s expectations and accepts his obligation, his father insists that he â€Å"will go back tomorrow† and thinks â€Å"it is best that [the boy] [goes] back† to high school (MacLeod 8). The intellectual father is able to foresee the value of good education. He orders him to go back to school the next day. He does not want his kid to provide for the family, he would rather have him pursue his education. He supports him, which makes the narrator pursue his dream of education and become a university professor. The support and sacrifice of his father allow the narrator to transcend his circumstances as Munro’s female narrator, who lacks this family support, cannot. Although both narrators want to pursue their dreams, they struggle internally and both grow up to accept the gender roles and obligations forced upon them. In contrast, the sacrifice or absence of sacrifice of a family member provides different outcomes for each narrator. By opening the gate for Flora, Munro’s protagonist betrays the male code of pragmatism and responsibility which makes her family confirm her as a girl. Similarly, MacLeod’s narrator accepts his masculine obligations and provides for his family against his own wishes. Although both of these are choices, they are heavily dependent on family dynamics. As a family member can ultimately lift one up to achieve their highest potential, or bring one down to accept their predetermined outcomes; parents must encourage their children to do what is best for themselves, not necessarily what is expedient for the family.